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History

1945

  • World War II ends as Allied and Soviet forces make their way towards Germany, liberating concentration camps along the way.

  • The United States drops two atomic bombs on Japan, bringing an end to the Pacific side of the war.

  • The United Nations is created after fifty nations sign the charter.

  • Vietnam declares its independence from France under Ho Chi Minh.

  • Harry S. Truman becomes the United States President after FDR dies. 

1946

  • There were major shortages in jobs and housing for those returning from war, as well as food and materials.

  • Baby boomer years begin.

  • The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), the first programmable electronic computer, is unveiled at the University of Pennsylvania.

  • The Philippines becomes independent after being under U.S. rule for forty-eight years.

  • The former Prime Minister of England, Winston Churchill, gives his "Iron Curtain" speech. 

1947

  • A Hollywood blacklist of alleged Communist sympathizers includes 300 writers, directors and actors.

  • The transistor is invented at Bell Laboratories by William Shockley, Walter Brattain, and John Bardeen.

  • India and Pakistan become independent from the United Kingdom.

  • The Polaroid instant camera is demonstrated.

  • Jackie Robinson becomes a part of the Dodgers, becoming the first African-American to play baseball for the Major League.

  • Ferrari begins to produce sports cars.

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